Saturday, July 18, 2009

Awesome Tips For New Teachers

  • 1. Learn about your school district and how your school runs. Every school has acronyms for specials, programs and paperwork. Don't be afraid to ask another teacher for help figuring all this out. You can't possibly know how a referral for special services is handled, how you get forms to get a bus for a field trip, etc. Finding all this out will make the first year go smoother.
  • 2. Along with this goes making the school secretary and the custodian your best friends. They actually run the school and can get you lots of good stuff like bookcases and extra paper. They are both very busy at the beginning of the year so try not to bother them too much at first ; )
  • 3. Just teach the basic program. You cannot possibly have a jillion centers up and running, thousands of books in your classroom library, individualized programs...just do the basics very well and learn your core curriculum.
  • 4. Always communicate with parents. Be positive and share your successes. Parents can be difficult for a new teacher. You will learn with time how to include them and yet not let them try to dictate what you do in the room.
  • 5. Overplan for the first week. Know how to get your kids through the cafeteria line and where to go for recess. It's the little stuff that will overwhelm you. Have procedures for EVERYTHING in place.
  • 6. You are a professional teacher! Be proud and have fun. This is a rewarding and challenging career, one where you never stop learning.

From: http://www.teachingheart.net/newteachertips.html




Promoting Academic Achievement through Social and Emotional Learning

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) Defined
Social and emotional competence refers to
the capacity to recognize and manage emotions,
solve problems effectively, and establish and
maintain positive relationships with others (see
sidebar, next page). Social and emotional competence
and the learning environments that support
their development have been shown to
enhance academic performance in various direct
and indirect ways (Zins et al. in press). SEL programming
in schools, when carried out systematically
and comprehensively, supports caring class
classroom
environments and helps develop positive
relationships. SEL programming also provides students
with varied skills that positively affect academic
achievement. They include:
• managing emotions that interfere with learning
and concentration
• developing motivation and the ability to persevere
even in the face of academic setbacks
and challenges
• working cooperatively and effectively in the
classroom and in peer learning groups
• setting and working toward academic goals
For example, learning in a history class
improves markedly when students are taught to
use problem solving to understand and analyze a
historic event. Teaching students social and emotional
skills also makes them less likely to behave
in ways that interfere with learning.
What the Research Says
A substantial body of research supports the
notion that social and emotional variables are
integral rather than incidental to learning (Wang,
Haertel, and Walberg 1997). Wilson, Gottfredson,
and Najaka’s meta-analysis (2001) of 165 studies
examined the effectiveness of various schoolbased
prevention activities. Their study revealed
that social and emotional learning programs
increased attendance and decreased the dropout
rate. Zins et al. (in press) found that SEL programs
improved student attitudes, behaviors, and academic
performance.
Rather than diverting schools from their primary
academic mission, improving students’
social and emotional competence advances the
academic mission of schools, while also ensuring
that they meet their broader mission to produce
caring, responsible, and knowledgeable students.
Social and emotional learning provides students
with basic skills for success not just in school but
ultimately in their personal, professional, and
civic lives.

From: http://www.pilambda.org/horizons/v81-4/Ragozzino.pdf



Effective Teaching Strategies

"The Role Playing Process:

1. Make sure the students define a situation that is relevant and important to them--for example, a situation in which they may be offered a drug. Get details such as the setting and number and types of people involved.

2. Set the stage by arranging furniture, indicating where 'doors' might be located.

3. Prepare the audience by giving them specific questions to be prepared to answer at the conclusion of the role play. Examples:

(a) Would this work in real life?

(b) How would you have handled the situation?

4. There are numerous ways to select participants. Discuss ideas.

5. Begin the role play, stopping it if it is unrealistic, going nowhere, or has accomplished its purpose.

6. Ask questions of the participants and audience.

7. Reenact the role play, if necessary, using a variation of the situation, new participants, feedback provided to improve a skill. . .

Suggested situations: refusing a drug offer, encouraging a friend to stop smoking, talking to a teacher about an assignment, requesting help from a parent, stopping a drunk friend from driving."

"Socratic Instruction:

Note that one of the most effective strategies for teaching about alcohol and other drugs is Socratic instruction (questioning). Socratic questioning fosters critical thinking, evaluation, and knowledge application in students and should be used as frequently as possible in assignments and class discussions.

1. Allow 'wait time' for thinking. Give students time to consider the question and their response before requesting them to answer.

2. Avoid yes-no questions. They lead nowhere and do not promote thinking nor discussion.

3. Be sure students have the needed background and resources to respond to the questions posed. It is unfair and detrimental to their progress to not accept their levels of knowledge and experience.

4. Open-ended and closed questions are useful. Open-ended questions promote critical thinking, while closed questions can focus attention.

5. Include clarifying questions, demands and statements. They are as valid as questions are. Students may need guidance as they sift through possible answers.

6. Use questions from all levels of thinking. Help students to develop higher levels of critical thinking as well as the typical knowledge and comprehension levels."

"Small Group and Cooperative Learning:

1. Establish heterogeneous groups.

2. Establish group size.

3. Designate group work areas.

4. Designate specific responsibilities to group members.

5. Provide clear directions, time constraints, rules, procedures.

6. Provide necessary materials.

7. Establish leader selection process.

8. Minimize exchanges of information between groups.

9. Watch for conflict.

10. Encourage and praise group support."

From: http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/envrnmnt/drugfree/sa3effec.htm





Tuesday, July 7, 2009

A good teacher shoud?

Good teachers:

are good at explaining things. Do you like to explain how something works, or how something happened? Being comfortable with explaining content to students is an essential skill for teachers.

keep their cool. There will be times when you will be tempted to scream or yell at your students, other teachers, parents, administrators, and so on. Good teachers are able to successfully resist this urge.

have a sense of humor. Research has consistently shown that good teachers have a sense of humor, and that they are able to use humor as part of their teaching methods. Humor, used properly, can be a powerful addition to any lesson.

like people, especially students in the age range in which they intend to teach. Most teachers choose an area of specialization such as elementary education, special education, secondary education, or higher education because they have a temperament for students in those age ranges. If you are not comfortable working with young children, don't major in elementary education!

are inherently fair-minded. They are able to assess students on the basis of performance, not on the students' personal qualities.

have "common sense." It may sound a bit corny, but good teachers are practical. They can size up a situation quickly and make an appropriate decision. Whether managing a classroom, leading students on a field trip, seamlessly shifting from one instructional procedure to another, assigning detentions, supervising an intern, or dealing with policy and curriculum issues in the school, there is no substitute for common sense.

have a command of the content they teach. For elementary school teachers, that means having knowledge of a broad range of content in sufficient depth to convey the information in meaningful ways to the students. For secondary school teachers, it usually means having an in-depth command of one or two specific content areas such as mathematics or biology.

set high expectations for their students and hold the students to those expectations. If you are thinking about becoming a teacher, you should set high expectations for yourself, and demand excellence not only of yourself, but your students as well.

are detail oriented. If you are a disorganized person in your private life, you will find that teaching will probably be uncomfortable for you. At the very least, teachers must be organized in their professional and teaching duties. If you're not organized and are not detail oriented, teaching may not be the best choice of a profession for you.

are good managers of time. Time is one of the most precious resources a teacher has. Good teachers have learned to use this resource wisely.

can lead or follow, as the situation demands. Sometimes, teachers must be members of committees, groups, councils, and task forces. Having the temperament to function in these capacities is extremely important. At other times, teachers assume leadership roles. Be sure you are comfortable being a leader or a follower, because sooner or later, you will be called on to function in those roles.

don't take things for granted. This applies to everything, from selecting a college or school of education to filing papers for certification. Good follow-through habits should be cultivated throughout life, but they are never more important than during your teacher education program. Read the catalog, know the rules, be aware of prerequisites and meet deadlines. In one sense, you don't learn to teach by getting a degree and becoming certified. You learn to teach in much the same way you learned to drive -- by driving. You learn to teach by teaching, by making mistakes, learning from them and improving. The purpose of a teacher education program is to get you as ready as possible to learn how to teach by subjecting you to a variety of methods and experiences that have a basis in tradition and research.

have some "hard bark" on them. Take it from me as a teacher in both public schools and at the university level, that you need some hard bark in order to survive let alone thrive. to illustrate the point, here is an excerpt from an ADPRIMA page that discusses the subject in more detail:

John Russell, the name of the character played by Paul Newman in the 1967 movie "Hombre," was told, in the latter part of the film by a man he had just shot in order to protect a group of innocent, yet cowardly people, "Mister, you've got some hard bark on you." Indeed he did, because he was both physically tough and tough minded. He was also realistic, honest, fair, and understood that sometimes doing the right thing involves risk. There is a lesson in all of this for education students.

Without a doubt, young men and women entering the teaching profession today need to have some "hard bark" on them. If they don't, the small wounds inflicted by dealing with the everyday problems of teaching, disciplining, planning, counseling, dealing with administrators, colleagues, parents, and so on, mount up. If they're easily wounded by disappointment, rudeness, and even unfairness, they won't last because these things happen, and nothing will change that.

All of these qualities define some of the characteristics of good teachers. If it is not your goal to become a good teacher at the very least, perhaps thinking about the above will help you see other career alternatives. A good idea, when first making such a decision, is to talk to teachers. Find out what they do, and what led them into teaching. Do a personal inventory of your own values, personality, preferences and goals. But, whatever you do, don't go into teaching simply because you love kids!

From: http://www.adprima.com/tipson.htm